Surgical Management of Dystocia in a Persian Cat by Cesarean Section and Ovariohysterectomy

Abstract

In domestic cats, cesarean section is a common procedure, especially in specific breeds that may have a higher risk of problematic births. Cats may experience dystocia, or difficult or lengthy labor, for a variety of reasons, which makes cesarean procedures essential to the reproductive health of felines. This study describes a case of dystocia in a Persian cat that underwent a cesarean section. A Persian cat was brought to the Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre with indications of dystocia. The cat was incapable of giving birth to fetuses. Not only was the cat's abdomen visibly expanded, but it appeared depressed and had stopped eating with no signs of exerting itself. The radiographic examination revealed three fetuses. Later, the existence of three fetuses in the uterine horn was confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography (USG). On observation, fetal movements were found to be absent. A cesarean section was performed to remove three enormous, rotting dead kittens. In addition, an ovariohysterectomy was performed when it was found that the uterus was deteriorated and odorous. After the successful surgery the queen made a full recovery. A cesarean section followed by ovariohysterectomy was done to ensure a better risk-free life for the queen.