Successful correction of dystocia by Caesarean section in a Persian cat.

Abstract

Dystocia, a rare occurrence in feline obstetrics, poses unique challenges for veterinarians. In this clinical report, we present the case of a 2-year-old Persian queen cat suffering from dystocia due to partial primary uterine inertia. Despite prior treatment attempts with oxytocin, the cat exhibited signs of exhaustion, failed to respond to medicinal therapy, and remained unable to deliver a live fetus even after 36 hours of labor. Faced with a critical situation endangering both the mother and the conceptus, an emergency Caesarean section (C-section) was performed. This surgical intervention successfully retrieved one live fetus, ultimately saving the mother's life. However, the C-section kitten faced challenges, suffering from malnutrition and immunity suppression due to the inability to suckle milk from the mother, particularly colostrum. This case underscores the complexity of dystocia cases in feline patients, emphasizing the importance of timely decision-making, continuous monitoring, and the readiness to transition to more invasive interventions when required. While surgical intervention can be life-saving, it also highlights the need for comprehensive post-operative care and vigilance to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and her kittens.