Changes in Poultry Farmers' livelihoods in Mirsarai Upazilla as a result of Covid-19's Effects on the Poultry Sector in the Post pandemic Period

Abstract

The post-lockdown period has brought forth an array of formidable challenges for poultry farmers, creating a profound impact on the dynamics of their operations and overall profitability. This comprehensive report embarks on a journey to delve deeply into the multifaceted and intricate issues confronted by poultry farmers in the current scenario. One of the most pressing predicaments that have emerged is the staggering escalation of feed prices. The sudden surge in feed costs has exerted substantial financial strain on poultry farmers, directly affecting their bottom line. In tandem with this predicament, there has been an alarming diminution in the quality of available feed. The compromised feed quality not only hampers the growth and health of poultry but also compounds the economic predicament faced by farmers. Moreover, the erratic fluctuations in chick prices have added to the conundrum. The unpredictable oscillations in chick prices have disrupted the financial planning and stability of poultry farmers, rendering their operations more volatile and uncertain. Adding to the complexity, the reliability of suppliers has become a major issue. The inconsistency and unreliability of suppliers in providing essential inputs further disrupt the delicate balance of poultry farming operations. Intricately intertwined with these challenges is the contentious practice of contract farming. The intricate dynamics of contract farming have raised concerns about power imbalances, fairness, and the overall well-being of poultry farmers within this system. This report rigorously explores the multifarious dimensions of these challenges, shedding light on the intricate interplay between poultry farmers, suppliers, and the broader agricultural ecosystem. This study also takes a close look at the diverse strategies adopted by poultry farmers in response to these formidable challenges. These strategies encompass not only tactical adjustments in farming practices but also pivotal shifts in livelihood choices. The potential consequences of these adaptations are far-reaching and have implications for the wider population's access to affordable protein sources.