A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HEMATOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS AND NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES OF CANINE AND BOVINE

Abstract

The present study was conducted in some area of Bangladesh and some area of India. In Bangladesh cases were selected from patients came to seek veterinary service in the Upazila Livestock Office, Phulbari, Dinajpur and in India cases were selected from patients came in Veterinary Clinics in Madras Veterinary College and Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal. The total study period was 2 months. A total number of 43 dogs and 26 cattle were selected according to some predefined case definition and blood sample was collected to estimate different hematological parameters like Hb, PCV, TEC, TLC, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophil, Eosinophil and Basophil. It was observed that in case of anemia and anorexia, the Hb, PCV and TEC level is lowest among other diseases in cattle and dog. In case of pyometra and Leptospirosis neutrophil (Mean=88) and lymphocyte (Mean=34) count was found highest in dog. In case of cattle, in different inflammatory disease, like Pericarditis, Pyrexia, Pneumonia, Pharyngitis, Bovine Ephimeral Fever, there was a high count for different inflammatory cells. In comparative analysis, it was found that for infectious diseases Hb, PCV and TEC level is low when compared with non-infectious diseases in both cattle and dog. But the level of different inflammatory cell count was low in Non-infectious diseases in comparison with infectious diseases.