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- T2DM, Complications, Daily Sunlight-exposure, Diabetic neuropathy 1
- Temperature, Humidity, CO2, NH3, Layer farming. 1
- Terminalia arjuna, Medicinal plant, Antibacterial activity, Phytochemical, Disc diffusion assay, Bark extract 1
- The effect of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) by products on performance of unsexed cobb-500 broiler chickens was investigated. The birds were divided into four dietary treatments having 3 replicates and 8 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design: Control (Basal diet), T1 (Basal diet + 0.8% dry jackfruit by products on DM basis), T2 (Basal diet + 1.2% on dry jackfruit by products on basis), T3 (Basal diet + 0.8% fermented jackfruit by products on DM basis) and T4 (Basal diet + 1.2% fermented jackfruit by products on DM basis). The results revealed that overall average daily gain (ADG) differed significantly (P<0.05) in all treatment groups compared to control. The average daily feed intake (ADFI) remained unchanged (P<0.05) among all the dietary groups. Feed conversion ratio of birds in treated group were the same and significantly better (P<0.05) than the control group. All visceral and total lymphatic organs weight remained unchanged in all treatment groups in comparison to control. Dressed weight significantly increased (P<0.05) in treatment groups particularly in T3. A significant rise in blood HDL levels and a fall in serum LDL and triglyceride levels which is compared to the control group. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) considerably (P<0.05) lower in all additive treatment groups than in the control. The net profit from supplemented group differed significantly (P<0.001) than the control. Finally, dry and fermented Artocarpus heterophyllus by products increased ADG, serum HDL level, net profit and decreased FCR, serum LDL, triglyceride level and TBARS of meat. Hence, jackfruit by products showed beneficial effects on broiler and can be a potential source to be used as feed additives in broiler. 1
- The study was conducted from 30 September to 12 November, 2009 at Upazilla Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Gazipur Sadar, Gazipur. The efficiency of the medial patellar ligament section technique as a surgical treatment for dorsal patellar fixation in cattle held in lateral recumbence was evaluated in this study. A total of 8 animals, of both sexes, from 3 to 8 years of age, of different breeds, activities and reproductive categories presenting a clinical diagnosis of patellar fixation were observed. A higher predisposition of females (87.5%) compared to males (12.5%).Seven cases were performed under open method of medial patellar desmotomy and rest 2 were performed under blind method of medial patellar desmotomy. All the animals (100%) are recovered from surgery, proving that the technique employed was effective and of simple execution for the treatment of dorsal patellar fixation in bovine 1
- Thelaziasis, eye worm, fly, retrovulbar, limbus. 1
- Therapeutic biscuit, proximate analysis, bioactive compounds, red kidney bean powder, potato flour 1
- Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), antibiotics, residues 1
- This study was designed to observe the dietary effects of Hypnea musciformis on growth performance and blood parameters in mice. A total of 27 Swiss Albino male mice were divided into three dietary treatments group: T0 = Control (basal diet), T1 = 0.5% seaweed (basal diet + 0.5% seaweed on DM basis), T2 = 1.0% seaweed (basal diet + 1.0% seaweed on DM basis). A completely randomized design was settled possessing three replications having three mice in each replicate group for a 28 days trial. The results showed that live weight at the final week differed significantly (p<0.001) compared with the control group. A significant variation was observed in average daily feed intake (ADFI) (p<0.001) among treatment groups for every week of the experiment. Hypnea musciformis contains high amount of crude protein (15.33±0.02%), crude fiber (8.34±0.01%) and ash (15.18±0.04%). It also contains noticeable amount of minerals, Ca (122.93±2.17 mg/100g), Na (94.37±2.75 mg/100g), K (31.33±1.04 mg/100g), Fe (15.05±0.73 mg/100g), and P (21.23±1.04 mg/100 g). No significant (p>0.05) impact was found in dietary seaweed supplementation on the blood glucose level for control vs other treatment groups. A noticeable reduction in serum cholesterol and triglyceride level (p<0.001) was found in the treatment groups compared to control group. There was no significant difference found in serum HDL and LDL levels of treatment group comparing with the control group (p>0.05). The total protein and calcium content of blood increased significantly (p>0.05) while phosphorus content remains non-significant (p>0.05) in treatment groups compared to control group. Hence, seaweed based diet showed beneficial dietary effects in controlling body weight and lowering cholesterol and triglyceride level in mice. Keywords: Hypnea musciformis, swiss albino mice, seaweed, minerals, lipid profile. 1
- Thoracic limb, Scapula, Humerus, Radius Ulna 1
- TMR, FTMR, In-vitro digestion 1
- Toxoplasmosis, Goat, Seroprevalence, Risk factors, PCR, CCC. 1
- trace metals 1
- Traditional dairying, livestock production, underrate, participation, erroneous, technical participatory analysis, questionnaire, predominate. 1
- Traits, Heritability, Breeding value, Animal Model, Phenotypes. 1
- Transportation stress, Cattle, Haematological, Biochemical, Immune response, Cortisol, Physical injury, Welfare. 1
- Traumatic, Edema, Ultrasonography, Biochemical 1
- Trematodal infection, Gastrointestinal nematodiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation, Benzimidazoles Ivermectin, Levamisole, Nitroxynil, Piperazine, Praziquantal and Pyrental. 2
- Trichogaster trichopterus, carotrnoid, colour enhancement. 1
- Trichomonas gallinae, Pigeons, Smallholdings, Urban, Rural. 1